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How long should a college essay be: knowing the word count

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John Milovich
John Milovich
ScamFighter Expert
Former college customer turned freelance writer, shares insider insights on the essay industry.

When it comes to college essays, understanding what a proper length is will help you ace your paper and add to the depth of your story without going into too much detail. How long should a college essay be if there are no indications as to the expected length? You should know that most colleges are very serious about the college essay length and will provide you with specific guidelines on word count. Keeping the essay brief will also make it easier for the admission committee to view your application, as the college essay word limits prevent the college essay length from exceeding 650 words. If your institution has not issued recommendations regarding the ideal length of an essay, you should find the right balance for your text that starts with writing 250-350 words on average.

College essays: the difference between a word count and a page limit

When writing a college essay, it is important to understand the difference between a college essay length and a page limit. Both can be a part of your writing guides, but the page limit is not the same as the length of your essay. A comprehensive analysis of the two revealed the following:

  • Word count refers to the general number of words that are allowed in your essay. Colleges will go out of their way to specify the perfect range of words that they want to see in an essay. For most colleges, the ideal range is between 250 and 650 words, but most institutions prefer the students’ essays that keep the length to a minimum for a more focused approach.
  • The page limit refers to the number of pages that are allowed in the college essay. Deciding how long most of the essays should be will depend on the demands and requirements for a specific essay. In most cases, however, you have to make sure that your academic essay is concise and does not exceed 1 page, which is the count established at most universities and colleges. You also have to consider the double-spaced layout of the page and a standard font like Times New Roman.

You should also note that the page limit may offer some flexibility when it comes to college essay length. Most of the time, it can be affected by formatting aspects such as spacing and margins, whereas the word limit is more precise and cannot be affected by the font size, therefore requiring the students to take great care in structuring the college essay.

How to determine your college essay word count

A word count for college essay projects is something that can be measured with relative ease. If you want to follow the institutional guidelines effectively and yet present your ideas in a clear, transparent manner, there are several tried and tested tries to help you determine the essay length:

  • Use Word software. The simplest way to check your college essays word count is to use online processing programs such as Microsoft Word. Once you have written your college essay, you can choose the Review option and press the Word count button, revealing how many words you have completed in one document and whether you need to add a sentence or two to your essay structure and format.
  • Use online tools. There are tons of websites with word count options that allow students to assess the number of words in their college essay without having to pay for the subscription or spend money on purchasing these tools. Programs such as WordCounter are great for measuring the number of words in your essay and ensuring that you stick to the expected length.
  • Use online grammar checkers. Some grammar checkers will have a built-in word count that will make the task of counting the words in your essay immeasurably easier. You can use tools such as Grammarly to determine if you do not exceed the norm of what is allowed for a college essay length. In addition, you always need to exclude footers and headers as you do the word count, as well as any references you might find in a college essay.

Key aspects of supplemental essay and personal statement structure and length

As a student, your task will be to decide how long most of the essays should be if you want to impress your reading audience and stand out among other applicants. Knowing the difference between a supplemental essay structure and the length of a personal statement can help you achieve academic progress and make sure your ideas are articulated effectively.

Personal statement length

A personal statement is the core component of your essay application. It is an essay focused on your personal story, which includes your experiences and achievements. The statement should include your aspirations that will highlight your desire to join the student league and convince the college committee that you are a perfect candidate. A standard word count for college essay personal statements is from 500 to 650 words, depending on the institution that you are applying to. Occasionally, a college will demand students to keep it brief and present a statement that is around 450-500 words. However, most colleges stick to the word count of 650 to keep things simple and let the students shine as they describe their motivations and ambitions.

Supplemental essay length

Some colleges are not satisfied with the personal statement a student can provide. As an additional measure to assess your worth and intellectual development, they may require you to deliver a so-called supplemental essay. A supplemental essay is an extra element to your core essay, which is also known as your personal statement.

In supplemental essays, students are tasked with exploring specific themes related to their college application, such as their main areas of interest in high school or the reasons they have decided to apply to college. The essay word limit for supplemental essays is never fixed and can fluctuate depending on the college’s requirements for a specific student. It can vary between 100 and 400 words, so you should always check out the college’s application instructions before you begin to work on your supplemental essay structure.

College essay word count: tips on what to do if the word count is not provided

How long should a college essay be, and what should you do if the word count is not provided?

  • Know the general guidelines. Even if the word count is not explicitly provided, you can always stick to the general guidelines and keep the essay brief.
  • Stick to the point. If you don’t know the word limits for college essays, you should always follow the essay’s main idea and never deviate from your topic.
  • Focus on the quality. Although the word amount for a college essay is important, knowing that your essay reflects your point and illuminates your strengths is even more essential.

How to shorten your essay

Shortening your essay will help your readers understand your point without you sounding too pretentious or formal. You can make your essay shorter as you use these tips:

  • Get rid of wordiness. Using too many formal expressions will make your text look wordy and clunky. You can make your college essay concise by sticking to more colloquial expressions.

Bad example: Rigorous training facilitated the development of my inherent talents and inspired me to pursue a more adequate goal.

Good example: Discipline, as I discovered, was the key to my success.

  • Focus on the main point. Instead of going on tangents and describing every small detail in several paragraphs, you need to find the main idea of your college essay and never deviate from the topic.

Bad example: We went camping. The sky was like a canvas filled with a myriad of stars. The grass was so green it seemed almost surreal. My dad was talking for hours. My mom was cooking by the fire.

Good example: Going camping was one of the most memorable experiences of the summer. I was so captivated by the scenery that the voices slowly drowned out around me, and I found myself aligned with nature.

How to expand your essay

The college essay minimum word count does not mean that you should stick with the basic essay that has no insights or valuable information. You can use several tactics to make sure your college essay covers the topic effectively:

  • Use phrases that cannot be copied. If you are using the same generic phrases over and over, the college committee will put your application at the bottom of the pile as the one bearing little significance. However, if you add something unique to your narrative, this will help you make your essay longer and more meaningful.

Bad example: I was exhausted from running and almost gave up.

Good example: I felt as if every cell in my body was begging to finish the race. Perspiration covered my face, but I was determined not to give up and show everyone that true champions will never acknowledge defeat.

  • Expand on personal details and stories. Your college essay is an attempt to evoke the right emotions from the audience. Knowing how to make the readers more responsive to your experiences and go beyond the mere descriptions of basic emotions, you should find peculiar details that help you expand on your text.

Bad example: Kate was my only friend, and I loved her.

Good example: Although we could not be more alike, we still found ways to argue and spent countless hours trying to understand each other’s perspectives. Kate was my emotional support system, a caretaker, and a friend, and her opinion meant the world to me.

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Conclusion

How many words should a college essay be, and how can you make it more coherent? This is what troubles most college applicants who want to make a lasting impression on the college committee. Although the standard word count for a college essay should never go beyond 650 words, all applicants must adhere to the guidelines published by a specific college and try to keep their personal statement and supplemental essay succinct. This will help them stand out among other students and illustrate their point.

FAQs

If there are no word limits for college essays, you should follow the general guidelines and keep the essay brief and concise.

The standard word amount for a college essay ranges from 150 to 650 words, although the length of the essay may depend on the rules and instructions issued by the specific college.

How long do college essays have to be? Ideally, your college essay should not exceed 1 page of double-spaced text.